Role of Social Work in Child Labour Rehabilitation: Realities, Challenges, and the Way Forward

बाल श्रम पुनर्वास में सामाजिक कार्य की भूमिका: वास्तविकताओं, चुनौतियों और समाधान की दिशा

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2025.v10.n7.037

Keywords:

Child Labour, Rehabilitation, Social Work, Human Rights, Sensitivity, Rehabilitation Policies

Abstract

Child labour rehabilitation is a complex and multi-dimensional process that requires the active participation of various stakeholders such as families, schools, panchayats, government officials, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). This process demands not only an understanding of socio-economic and political aspects but also a sensitive understanding of children's behaviour and human relationships. Social work is a profession that focuses on the protection of human rights, social justice, and human dignity. Rather than viewing child labour only from a welfare perspective, it must be understood as a violation of human rights. In this context, the role of social work professionals becomes crucial, as they can ensure coordinated and participatory interventions for social justice and sustainable development. Despite the availability of government policies and schemes, several gaps in policy, resources, knowledge, and institutional frameworks hinder the rehabilitation process. For successful implementation, better coordination among departments, provision of education and financial assistance for rehabilitated children, and community-based participation are essential. Mapping the source areas of child labour, raising awareness about it, ensuring the participation of panchayats and social institutions in rehabilitation efforts, and implementing the process with a rights-based approach can be significant steps toward solving the problem of child labour. Social work professionals should accept this challenge and develop effective models to make the permanent eradication of child labour possible.

Abstract in Hindi Language: बाल श्रम पुनर्वास एक जटिल और बहुआयामी प्रक्रिया है, जिसमें परिवार, स्कूल, पंचायत, सरकारी अधिकारी एवं गैर-सरकारी संगठन (NGOs) जैसे विभिन्न हितधारकों की सक्रिय भूमिका आवश्यक होती है। इस प्रक्रिया में न केवल सामाजिक-आर्थिक और राजनीतिक पहलुओं की समझ आवश्यक है, बल्कि बच्चों के व्यवहार और मानवीय संबंधों की संवेदनशील समझ भी अनिवार्य है। सामाजिक कार्य एक ऐसा पेशा है जो मानव अधिकारों, सामाजिक न्याय, और मानव गरिमा की रक्षा पर केंद्रित है। बाल श्रम को केवल कल्याणकारी दृष्टिकोण से देखने की बजाय इसे मानवाधिकार उल्लंघन के रूप में समझना आवश्यक है। इस संदर्भ में सामाजिक कार्य पेशेवरों की भूमिका महत्वपूर्ण हो जाती है, जो सामाजिक न्याय एवं सतत विकास के लिए समन्वित और सहभागी हस्तक्षेप कर सकते हैं। सरकारी नीतियाँ और योजनाएँ उपलब्ध होने के बावजूद, पुनर्वास कार्यों में नीतिगत, संसाधन, ज्ञान, और संस्थागत ढांचे की अनेक खामियाँ हैं, जो पुनर्वास के उद्देश्य को बाधित करती हैं। पुनर्वास के सफल कार्यान्वयन के लिए विभिन्न विभागों के बीच बेहतर समन्वय, पुनर्वासित बच्चों के लिए शिक्षा एवं आर्थिक सहायता, और समुदाय आधारित सहभागिता आवश्यक है। बाल श्रम के स्रोत क्षेत्रों का मैपिंग कर इसके प्रति जागरूकता बढ़ाना, पुनर्वास कार्य में पंचायतों एवं सामाजिक संस्थाओं की भागीदारी सुनिश्चित करना, तथा पुनर्वास प्रक्रिया को अधिकार-आधारित दृष्टिकोण से संचालित करना, बाल श्रम समस्या के समाधान की दिशा में महत्वपूर्ण कदम हो सकते हैं। सामाजिक कार्य पेशेवरों को इस चुनौती को स्वीकार कर प्रभावी मॉडल विकसित करना चाहिए, जिससे बाल श्रम का स्थायी अंत संभव हो सके।

Keywords: बाल श्रम, पुनर्वास, सामाजिक कार्य, मानवाधिकार, संवेदनशीलता, पुनर्वास नीतियाँ

Author Biographies

Dr. Kanti Pandey, Research Scholar, Department of Social Work, DSMNR University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh

Dr. Kanti Pandey is an academic with a strong foundation in social sciences and education. She completed her Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in Political Science, English, and Sociology, and her Master of Social Work (MSW) degree from University of Lucknow, Lucknow. She also completed a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) from D.G.P.G. College, Kanpur. She received her Ph.D. from Dr. Shakuntala Mishra National Rehabilitation University, Lucknow, for her research titled “Jaghanya apradhon mein aaropit bal apchariyon ki mano-samajik sthiti avam punarvas”, which explored the psychosocial conditions and rehabilitation processes of juveniles involved in serious criminal cases. Dr. Pandey has qualified the University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test (UGC-NET) with Junior Research Fellowship (JRF). She has served as a Guest Lecturer at Dr. Shakuntala Mishra National Rehabilitation University, where she contributed to teaching and mentoring in social work. Her work reflects a commitment to education, research, and social welfare.

Dr. Urvashi, Assistant Professor, Department of Social Work, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh

Dr. Urvashi has been serving as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Social Work at CSJM University, Kanpur, since 2013. With over a decade of experience in teaching and research, she has made significant contributions to the field of social work. She earned her Ph.D. from IGNOU in 2019, with a thesis titled “A Study on Sanitation and Hygiene Practices of Women in Rural Areas”. She qualified for the UGC-NET in Social Work in 2011. Dr. Urvashi also holds an M.Phil. (2010–11) and an M.S.W. (2009–10) from the University of Lucknow, both with First Division and a specialization in labor welfare and human resource management. In addition, she completed a B.Ed. in Special Education from U.P. Rajarshi Tandon Open University, Allahabad. Dr. Urvashi has presented papers at several international conferences, including those organized by Jamia Millia Islamia and Invertis University, addressing themes such as mental health, job satisfaction, burnout, and challenges in higher education. Her academic interests encompass mental health, workplace well-being, and social development. She is deeply committed to student growth and the promotion of inclusive teaching practices.

Rameshwar Gupta, Research Scholar, Department of Lifelong Learning and Extension, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh

Mr. Rameshwar Gupta is a Ph.D. research scholar at the Department of Lifelong Learning and Extension, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. His research spans Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), community engagement, adult education, rural development, agricultural innovations, and the empowerment of marginalized communities. Over the past three years, he has focused on understanding the barriers rural populations, particularly female farmers, face in accessing modern technology and market information. Prior to his doctoral studies, Mr. Gupta worked as a community organizer and outreach coordinator with several nonprofit organizations, gaining hands-on experience in grassroots development. He holds a Master’s degree in Rural Development from Dr. Harisingh Gour University, Sagar, and an M.Phil. in Adult Education from the University of Delhi. His work contributes to advancing ICT and AI applications in rural development, agricultural extension, and technology adoption at the grassroots level.

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Published

12-07-2025

How to Cite

Pandey, K., Urvashi, & Gupta, R. (2025). Role of Social Work in Child Labour Rehabilitation: Realities, Challenges, and the Way Forward: बाल श्रम पुनर्वास में सामाजिक कार्य की भूमिका: वास्तविकताओं, चुनौतियों और समाधान की दिशा. RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary, 10(7), 308–321. https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2025.v10.n7.037