Rising Water Supply Crisis in Alwar City: A Detailed Geographical Analysis

Abstract

The present research paper examines the increasing water supply crisis in Alwar city, Rajasthan, from a geographical perspective. Alwar, located in the semi-arid region of northeastern Rajasthan, has been facing acute water scarcity due to a combination of natural and anthropogenic factors. The study highlights the declining groundwater levels, erratic rainfall patterns, rapid urbanization, population growth, and excessive groundwater extraction. Secondary data from government reports, research studies, and statistical sources have been analyzed using graphical and descriptive methods. The findings reveal that groundwater levels have drastically declined over the past four decades, while rainfall variability has intensified the crisis. The imbalance between water demand and supply has further aggravated the situation, especially in urban areas. The paper also evaluates the effectiveness of government initiatives and traditional water conservation practices such as johads. Finally, the study suggests sustainable water management strategies, including rainwater harvesting, groundwater recharge, policy reforms, and community participation, to mitigate the water crisis in Alwar.